Economic support programs are intended to serve people who are unemployed, disabled, have low earnings, or experience other economic or material hardship. They operate under two broad categories: social insurance (such as Social Security and unemployment insurance) and means-tested transfers (such as SNAP/Food Stamps and Medicaid), sometimes called social assistance.
![Focus and Focus+ Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/02-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Focus-And-Focus-Plus.png)
Rural-urban disparity in poverty persistence
- Iryna Kyzyma
- Focus on Poverty & Classroom Supplement
- December 2018
![Focus and Focus+ Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/02-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Focus-And-Focus-Plus.png)
Child poverty in rural America
- David Rothwell and Brian C. Thiede
- Focus on Poverty & Classroom Supplement
- December 2018
![Podcast Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/06-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Podcasts.png)
Jacob Bastian on the Real Costs of the EITC
- Jacob Bastian
- Podcasts
- November 2018
![Webinar Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/07-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Webinars.png)
Work Requirements in the Safety Net and the Challenges of Implementation
- Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach and Ron Haskins
- Webinar
- October 31 2018
![Focus and Focus+ Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/02-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Focus-And-Focus-Plus.png)
Are rural Americans still behind?
- James P. Ziliak
- Focus on Poverty & Classroom Supplement
- October 2018
![Focus and Focus+ Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/02-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Focus-And-Focus-Plus.png)
Fifty years after The People Left Behind: The unfinished challenge of reducing rural poverty
- Bruce Weber
- Focus on Poverty & Classroom Supplement
- October 2018
![Webinar Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/07-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Webinars.png)
Rural Poverty Fifty Years After The People Left Behind
- Bruce Weber and Ann Tickamyer
- Webinar
- September 12 2018
![Podcast Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/06-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Podcasts.png)
Heather Hill on Why Disruptions in Income Might Matter for Child Development
- Heather Hill
- Podcasts
- August 2018
![Fast Focus Research/Policy Brief Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/03-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Fast-Focus-Research-Policy-Brief.png)
New tax code’s implications for low-income families
- Fast Focus Policy Brief
- June 2018
![Focus and Focus+ Icon](/wp//wp-content/uploads/2018/03/02-Institute-for-Research-on-Poverty-Icons-Focus-And-Focus-Plus.png)
How do paid leave and TANF generosity affect welfare participation and material hardship around a birth?
- Marci Ybarra, Alexandra B. Stanczyk, and Yoonsook Ha
- Focus on Poverty & Classroom Supplement
- June 2018